
Photo: Google
2012 was eventful to say the least. Last year I did an interview on SEO tips for 2012.
This year is no different. I asked 15 trusted experts in the SEO
community about the changes we saw last year and what we can expect in
2013. This is a must read for anyone working with SEO.
What were the most important changes in SEO last year (2012)?
Joost de Valk
To point out one or two changes would not do justice to what Google
did last year. They changed so much of how SEO works that it left a lot
of webmasters scrambling. We did a huge amount of reviews for websites
that were hit by Panda and Penguin, and I have yet to find one single
website that I think was undeserving of the slap it got. 3 or 4 huge
banners above the fold? Seriously? Even if Google didn’t slap you for
it, your users did. Buying links from crappy blog networks built
entirely for the purpose of creating link equity? Seriously? I’ve done
my bit of that too… in 2004. Not in 2010, 2011 or 2012. Nobody should.
Trond Lyngbø
There were several major shifts across the SEO industry in 2012. The
biggest, in my view, was how Google cracked down on sites that took
advantage of loopholes and weaknesses. Google has paved over most of the
cracks, barricaded many open backdoors, and removed “low hanging fruit”
approaches to gain easy and cheap SEO results.
They simultaneously introduced new things like Authorship and
AuthorRank, which led to a significant change in the structure of SERPs.
While SERPs are still cluttered with “noise” and good rankings are
sometimes pushed down by things like Maps, it’s obvious that Google is
tuning their filters pretty aggressively to defeat sites publishing low
quality content.
Geir Ellefsen
Google made some big changes last year. We saw huge updates with
Panda, Penguin and low quality EMD update. They updated their quality
guidelines so there is no room for creative interpretations. It’s time
to stop doing low quality link building and shallow content. All in all
making SEO harder, which I think is a good thing
Barry Schwartz
- Google’s Penguin update changing how link builders do their work
- Google’s Panda update still plagues SEOs on how to write and
organize content on their sites. Yes, this is a 2011 change but there
were many updates to it in 2012.
- Google also introduced the exact match domain algorithm, page layout
algorithm and the DMCA algorithm where many many webmasters and SEOs
saw their sites fall off the charts.
Ross Hudgens
Penguin was the biggest, most definitely. It completely changed the
way almost everyone does SEO, link building, etc. In fact it even went
about restructuring the way we THINK about terms like link building, and
they now even have diminishing brand perception. The EMD update also
did more of that as well – bringing pure “SEO” plays down in value.
Today, if you don’t think about building a brand, you won’t build a
ranking website.
Jon Cooper
By far the biggest change in 2012 was the fact that a lot of the most
scalable link tactics were finally cracked down on by the big G. This
also might be marked as the year Google goes after people scraping their
data, first starting with those who are already taking some of their
authorized data (i.e. Market Samurai & Raven Tools). I think this
will continue until they’re supplying all the data, allowing them to
charge as they wish.
Neil Patel
In 2012 the most important changes were how search engines viewed
content and links. They are getting much smarter, in which it is harder
to build unnatural links and write crappy content and achieve great
rankings. And if you happen to get good rankings using those 2 methods…
it won’t last for long.
The updates Google made this year with exact match domains, penguin
and panda has placed even more emphasis on creating a good site and
writing good content.
Bas van den Beld
2012 was full of changes off course, with Panda, Penguin and all the
changes Google made to push Google+ and the thought behind that up to
the recent decision by tools like Raven Tools to, under pressure from
Google, decide to abandon ranking tracking all together. You can
definitely say 2012 has been a noisy and busy year for SEO. The general
consensus can be that SEO is growing up and is more than ‘just’ rankings
and is more than ‘gaming’ the search engines. It is a trend which has
been going on for a few years already but has really bolstered this
year.
Marcus Tandler
SEOs finally had to realize that building exact match anchor text
links is no viable SEO strategy anymore, and can even be harmful to
sites if pushed too hard. SEO had to start looking beyond the algo and
really provide engaging & compelling content to attract natural
links and social mentions.
Jason Acidre
Penguin update was definitely the biggest game-changer of 2012, and
that update somehow changed how people build links and gave way to the
era of content marketing.
I’ve also observed that high-profile brands began to crowd the SERPs
(in several competitive verticals) after the EMD update, wherein newly
ranked pages from authoritative domains – in some ways – pay no
attention to the actual relevance of its content to the targeted
queries. I believe that this drift will still be improved on future
algorithmic updates.
The disavow link feature on Google Webmaster tools may also have
killed negative SEO and manipulative link bombing, though there are some
areas that this feature might affect legit websites. It’s still
something to watch out for in 2013.
Will Critchlow
I think we will look back on 2011 and 2012 as significant for the
introduction of machine learned effects directly into the main organic
ranking algorithm. We see the outcomes in both Panda and Penguin as well
as more subtle updates like the top-heavy update. I think we will
increasingly see the repercussions as even the engineers who built it
don’t know exactly why certain parameters are set the way they are.
Aaron Wall
I think the biggest change in 2012 was the relentless focus on links.
Links have of course played a role in SEO for over a decade, but if
Panda was about policing junky content in 2011 then 2012 was about
policing links. There were many pieces to it…
- tightening anchor text filters
- hitting blog link networks
- link warnings
- Penguin
- the disavow tool (& claiming that you are now responsible for
policing the rest of the web off your site, even as Google makes little
effort or investment to police all the spam on YouTube).
Andrew Knibbe
Without a doubt the biggest SEO changes in 2012 were related to the
Google Panda updates. We saw a large number of sellers on the Flippa
marketplace that had been hit hard – mostly due to the large volumes of
backlinks that became devalued or other grey-hat techniques that the
world’s largest search engine was no longer willing to tolerate. We
could see the precise moment this happened in their Google Analytics
traffic stats. Unfortunately the prices these sites sold for reflected
these updates. On the other hand, websites that survived the Panda
updates unscathed ended up selling for more.
Scott Polk
I would say that one of the biggest changes for SEO in 2012 was how
Google evaluates links. Anchor Text is the one item that really sticks
out for me. In 2011 we moved away from Exact Match Anchor Text towards
using Brand and Call to Action and saw significant gains in rankings and
direct traffic for clients. There are too many SEOs who simply cannot
get away from the idea that “click here” and “more info” can pass more
link equity than “Exact Match.” SEOs really need to start thinking about
the web as an ecosystem and the links are the roots that connect
everything together. Now that is not to say that “Exact Match Anchor
Text” is dead, but it is on its death-bed.
Another honorable mention for 2012 is Google Authorship. This is a
trust signal and when combined with a Google Plus Verified Name Account
you have Trust with Google – this is huge.
AJ Kohn
I think the biggest change was the Penguin Update. It was important
not just because it targeted certain link building techniques but
because it was punitive in nature.
It was a powerful way for Google to change the mindset of site owners
as they contemplate different strategies. Suddenly, the risk attached
to these get-links-quick schemes became much higher. Between Panda
(2011) and Penguin (2012), Google helped shape the industry’s current
content marketing focus.
Other important changes were the true emergence of multi-screen
search, the Knowledge Graph and continuing SERP diversity via context
and personalization.
What do you think we as SEOs should focus on in 2013?
Joost de Valk
For a while, people seemed to think that:
- A) SEO could impact their bottom line within 2 weeks and
- B) they needn’t think of the results of their SEO campaigns in 2 years
I hope that’s changed now. Your SEO campaign should focus on getting
results in 1 or 2 years and take faster improvements as a bonus. On
badly SEO’d websites a good SEO can still get tremendous results in a
short period, and getting some nicely target links from high-profile
sites can still boost rankings, so don’t stop doing that, just think
about whether Google will still like what you’re doing in 2 years.
Good SEO always went hand-in-hand with good UX, great content and a
good site structure, but many people took shortcuts to prevent having to
work on that. Well, that time is over. SEO no longer stands for
Seemingly Effortless Optimization, but for Seriously Effortful
Optimization. Get to work. The first thing I’d do is look deeply at your
site and get all the basics right again. Then see what you could do to
make the site more worthwhile for your customers and prospective
customers, while keeping SEO best practices in mind. Some SEO’s see that
as giving in and agreeing that Google has won. I don’t care, I just
want to help my clients make more money.
Trond Lynbø
The difficulty will be to keep the ‘main thing’ the MAIN thing! Many
clients think SEO is only about higher rankings and greater search
volumes. But from an SEO perspective, rankings are just a consequence,
not a KPI. Obsessing over a symptom will misdiagnose the disease.
Many site owners want to do the minimum possible, yet expect awesome
results. But the days of ‘quick fix SEO’ are numbered, if not already
over. It’s time to see SEO from a different angle, with broader, wider
focus. To step back, rather than blindly rush to implement new tactics.
To decide where you want to go, and act on a strategy-driven plan.
In 2013-2015, your strategy will be key to survive. Get help. Be
ready to pay for this help. Remember, even excellent SEO cannot
compensate for a poor product. You must set yourself apart from the
crowd with a great offer that adds value to your target audience, both
collectively and individually. Know your customers. Understand them
well. Research and analyze their needs and problems. The better you can
read your buyer’s mind, the greater your chance of success.
SEO itself will grow more complex in 2013, with more data to analyze,
and changing usage patterns (e.g. mobile devices). That’s why my best
tip is to step back, evaluate and analyze your business strategy, then
figure out exactly where you’re headed.
Having relevant content alone won’t be enough in 2013. With an
emphasis on ‘authorship’, Google has signaled its focus on identifying
quality content. Semantic Search and the Knowledge Graph will be of
paramount importance in the coming year.
Google is shifting tracks to become an “answer engine”. The strategic
SEO train is leaving the station. Will you be on board? Be smart. Keep
your focus. And dominate the SERPs in 2013 – and beyond!
Geir Ellefsen
I think it’s time to stop thinking small about SEO. SEOs need to look
at the big picture. Don’t get stuck on small details. Build better web
sites, get better at social and focus on content. Do remarkable stuff
Barry Schwartz
SEOs should continue to focus on building our unique quality content
that naturally attracts links but should also spend more time focusing
on social factors. Obviously, Google+ is going to be big, it isn’t that
big right now, but Google is betting a lot on it. Facebook and Twitter
are huge drivers of traffic and consider them to continue to grow in
influence and thus search engines will consider them to be a growing
factor of trust and relevance.
Ross Hudgens
I think we should learn how to be better content marketers. We were
SEOs, now we have to be content marketers in order to survive. I don’t
think we need to learn content strategy in most verticals, but we need
to know how to apply content marketing to the content strategy being
implemented by teams – without contradicting said strategy – to most
effectively get movement in the search engines. And of course,
conversions as well. If we solely focus on marketing content and do it
well, tons of other stuff will take care of itself.
Jon Cooper
We should focus on identifying what we do that scales, assessing it’s
legitimacy as a long-term tactic, and adjusting as needed. More &
more algorithmic changes like Penguin will happen, and it’s up to us to
not be on the bad end of the stick. Because algorithms detect patterns,
and because patterns are usually from something repeatable (a la
scalable), we have to focus on things that don’t leave footprints.
That’s why “scale” is going to be less and less about tactics and more
and more about process.
Neil Patel
In 2013 SEO won’t be about gaming Google, it will be about building a
“real business”. If you can create a good product or service people
love, write content that benefits others, and create a good user
experience, you’re site is more likely to get rankings in the long run.
Bas van den Beld
In the next year this will be a trend which without a doubt will
continue. Google will try to maintain and grow their grip and “SEO” will
be much more about optimising in general than before. SEO’s should, as
should other marketers, focus on integrating all the channels and trying
to make a change within companies to not just think about SEO as a
channel but as part of the integrated marketing campaigns. Again,
something which has been going on for a while, but which should be done
much more.
Marcus Tandler
Building up authority as an author and becoming a credible and
competent source within your niche. Try to become an expert in your
industry, share specialist advice and engage with your community. This
will help a lot getting your own stuff in front of like-minded people
and the linkerati within your industry. Share and you will get shared!
Jason Acidre
SEO, as a marketing practice, has grown bigger over the years, as the
more it evolves, the more it involves different signals to achieve
better search visibility.
Next year, it’s imperative for us SEOs to focus on a diversified
approach for our campaigns, through appropriate integration of different
inbound channels. All the signals generated through these efforts can
help build a solid online brand presence (seeing that Google is
favouring brands more and more).
And in turn, these actions (diversified approach to optimize for
search, social, engagements, conversions, user-experience and brand
recognition) can help improve search visibility and will allow the brand
to compete for highly competitive keywords.
Applying the Pareto Principle (80% output from 20% input) on every
aspect of implementation is also important. Make the most out of every
implemented idea (ex: building evergreen content for links, social
shares, traffic, lead generation, branding and eventually rankings).
The more we focus on quality (to achieve maximum results), the lesser
tendencies of putting our campaigns at risk of spamming,
over-optimizing and/or over-populating the web with crappy guest
postings.
Basically, I recommend SEOs to focus on online brand marketing by
being everywhere (particularly on the right distribution channels). I
believe that search engines will put more weight on brand-related
signals next year.
Will Critchlow
I really liked Dr. Pete’s answer to this which was diversification.
I like this not only at a tactical level (reducing the reliance on a
single traffic source or marketing method) but also at a strategic and
personal level. I like it as a way of building a competitive moat and
also as a means of personal development.
Aaron Wall
2013 will for many be a year where we end up having to focus on
broader & more holistic marketing efforts that reach people at many
points, rather than being so focused on just the search channel. It will
also be a year in which some of the “can’t lose” platform plays begin
to use their Google rankings to really push back at Google in ways that
perhaps gives Google pause. For example, the biggest online retailer is
now adding 3rd party brand controlled pages on their site & is
running a distributed online ad network that is already above a billion
Dollars per year in revenue run rate. Facebook and Twitter might also
try to encroach on search too.
Andrew Knibbe
At Flippa, we expect 2013 to be more of the same with respect to
back-link and content quality trumping all. SEOers would also be advised
to see if the role of social media becomes a larger influencer of
search engine results in 2013.
Scott Polk
In 2013 the focus should be on:
- Developing Content that attracts Relevant Organic Links
- Social Signals – Do not build your own Facebook, but use their technology to create your own micro-social communities
- More Authorship
- Build Engaging Content and ShareBait, then market the hell out of it
AJ Kohn
Fusion. I see a number of SEOs on tilt with content marketing and all
but abandoning traditional SEO. The same can be said for mobile and
social. I’m looking to combine these techniques – to create synergy
between them – rather change direction completely.
Use structured data, content marketing, keyword research, social
snippet optimization, user experience testing, conversion optimization,
readability and weblog analysis (to name a few) to stay ahead of the
game.
Specifically, I do think SEOs should pay more attention to Google+ as
a way to influence personalized SERPs and, if they haven’t already,
adopt Google Authorship.